備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［正］ i had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.
［析］ 用have somebody do something還是doing something要取決句子的意思和句中的時間狀語。
［誤］ i have my bike to repair.
［正］ i have my bike repaired.
［析］ have something done這一句型是讓某事被別人去作，請看下面兩句意義的不同：i have repaired my bike. (我自己已修好了自行車。)而i have my bike repaired.(我把車推出去讓別人修理了。)
［誤］ could you give me some money if you have.
［正］ could you give me some money if you have any.
［析］ "如果你有的話"一句譯為英文應加上any一詞，如：i want some books if there is any.
headache
［誤］ i've got headache.
［正］ i've got a headache.
［析］ headache是一個規則的可數名詞，所以可以講：my mother often gets headaches. 但是"牙痛"toothache，"肚子痛"stomacheache等卻都可以用作不可數名詞，如：i've got toothache. 但也可用作可數名詞。
hear
［誤］ he was heard sing in the next room.
［正］ he was heard to sing in the next room.
［析］ hear somebody do something這一句式用于被動語態時要把原來省略的不定式to還原回來。而在hear somebody doing something這一句式中則不會出現上述問題。如，主動態：i heard her singing in the next room. 變為被動態時為：she was heard singing in the next room. 這種用法還適用于see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。
hear listen to
hear一詞為聽見了什么，或聽到什么，強調其結果；而listen to則強調有意要聽，聽的傾向。如：i want to listen to you, but i hear nothing.
但詞組hear about (of)則為"聽說過"之意，如：i heard about this. (我聽說過此事。)而hear from則為"收到某人信件"之意：i often hear from my girl friend.
help
［誤］ please help my homework.
［正］ please help me do my homework.
［正］ please help me with my homework.
［析］ help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意為"幫某人作某事"，但在較古老的語法中不帶to的不定式表示句子的主語參加這個動作，如：he help his mother cook the meal. 即"他和母親一起作飯。"而he help me to do my homework. 則是"他指導我做作業"。但在現代英語中這個區別則往往被取消了。所以帶to與不帶to的不定式在句中意思相同，并無區別。
［誤］ when i read the play i can't help to think of my childhood.
［正］ when i read the play i can't help thinking of my childhood.
［析］ can't help doing something是"身不由己，情不自禁做某事"。
［誤］ help yourself with some cakes.
［正］ help yourself to some cakes.
［析］ 中文中講"你自己拿蛋糕吃"，英文中要用help somebody to something.
here
［誤］ here the bus comes!
［正］ here comes the bus!
［析］ 副詞在句首時一般要用倒裝語序，即謂語動詞的位置前移。但是，若主語如是人稱代詞，則還是要用正常語序，如：here we are!
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