備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復習資料
［誤］ i'm tired. i can't go further.
［正］ i'm tired. i can't go farther.
［析］ far有兩個比較級 farther 較遠的，further 進一步的，如：do you need any further explanation? 你需要進一步的解釋嗎?當然它也有兩個最高級。farthest和furthest.
［誤］ i went to beijing university five years before.
［正］ i went to beijing university five years ago.
［析］ ago常與過去時連用，而before則多與完成時連用。
［誤］ - have you finished your homework?
- no, not already.
［正］ - have you finished your homework?
- no, not yet.
［析］ 仍然有三個英文字可以表達它們是already， yet 與 still。 要注意的是 already經(jīng)常用于肯定句中，如the bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑問句和否定句中，如：have you finished your homework yet? 而still則常用于主語與謂語動詞之間，如：we still can't decide what to do. 但也有時用于be 動詞之后，如：he is still here.
［誤］ he is very higher than i am.
［正］ he is much higher than i am.
［析］ much可以用來修飾比較級，而very則用來修飾形容詞原級，如：i'm very tired.
［誤］ - can i walk to the station?- you'd better not. it is very far.
［正］ - can i walk to the station?
- you'd better not, it is a long way.
［析］ for一般用在疑問句與否定句中，如：how far is it from here to the station? 又如：it isn't far.
［誤］ i've ever been to america.
［正］ i've been to america once.
［析］ once 多用于肯定句，而ever則用于疑問句，否定句，及條件狀語從句中，如：have you ever been to london?
［誤］ - could you pass the exam this time?
- no, i am not afraid so.
［正］ - could you pass the exam this time?
- no, i'm afraid not.
［析］ 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件，如：do you think she is a good student? yes i think so, /i hope so, /i believe so/ i'm afraid so.但在否定的答語中，英語口語的習慣用法則有所不同，如，i don't think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：i hope not.
［誤］ she didn't work enough hard, so she couldn't pass the exam.
［正］ she didn't work hard enough, so she couldn't pass the exam.
［析］ enough 可以作名詞用，如：enough has been said for how to learn english well. (對于如何學好英語已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。)另外它可以作為形容詞，如：i have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后，在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。如果enough 作為副詞用，那么它一定要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。
［誤］ you can't be very careful.
［正］ you can't be too careful.
［析］ 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在實際應用時也常常將后面的to省去，如：it is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。
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