備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
[誤] someone called you right now.
[正] someone called you just now.
[析] just now有兩個意思,其一是"剛才",其二是"現在",而right now只能用于現在的狀態。just則用于完成時態,如: i have just finished my homework.
[誤] my father will be back from america at present.
[正] my father will be back from america presently.
[析] presently有兩個意思:其一是最近,不久,其二在美語中是現在之意,與at present相同。而for the present為暫時,如: i teach english in the school for the present.
[誤] i'll be back at the moment.
[正] i'll be back in a moment.
[析] at the moment 其意為"現在,當時",而in a moment意為"馬上過一會",與in a minute意思相近。
[誤] the train from shanghai will arrive here in time.
[正] the train from shanghai will arrive here on time.
[析] on time為"準時",而in time有兩個含意。其一是"及時",如:the doctor arrived in time。其二是"將來,終究"。
[誤] i met an old friend sometimes last month.
[正] i met an old friend sometime last month.
[析] sometime 過去,或者將來某時。sometimes 有時
如: sometimes i go to school by bus.some time 一些時間
如: i need sometime to do my homework. some times 幾次
如: i went to shanghai sometimes this month.
at times 有時,偶爾
at all times 經常
some other time 改天
[誤] i had met an old friend three days ago.
[正] i had met an old friend three days before.
[正] i met an old friend three days ago.
* ago 用在時間狀語中時,主句中謂語動詞一般用過去時,而before用于時間狀語時則主句的謂語動詞宜用完成時態。
[誤] he studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.
[正] he studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.
[析] in the end=at last 意為"最終,終于",表達經過若干努力而達到的結果。而at the end是在某事的結束時如何如何,如:at the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。
[誤] i will come here to help you each three days.
[正] i will come here to help you every three days.
[析] every three days 為"每三天",即每隔二天,而every other day為每隔一天。
[誤] he didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and i didn't go, too.
[正] he didn't go to the cinema yesterday and i didn't go either.
[析] 英語中表示"也",有4個字,also, as well, too, either,但either用于否定句中,而前3個用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too與as well一般要用在句尾,而also則可用于句中。如:she went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如: i've also read her other novels.
[誤] we should help the poor girl in anyway.
[正] we should help the poor girl in any way.