備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［誤］ the school will begin on september 1st.
［正］ school will begin on september 1st.
［析］ 這里的school應看作不可數名詞泛指學校的課程，即開學之意。要注意，有些活動場所當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， when i came to tom's home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學習)，at work (工作) at school (上學)， in hospital (住醫院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫院工作或去看望病人。
［誤］ in my way to the station, i bought a newspaper to kill time.
［正］ on my way to the station, i bought a newspaper to kill time.
［析］ 譯文為：在去車站的路上我買了份報紙，為的是消磨時光"在……的路上"應用on one's way…。而 in the way 有擋道之意，如：please move the chair it is in the way。
［誤］ look, the door is open, maybe someone broke into.
［正］ look, the door is open, maybe someone broke in.
［正］ look, the door is open, maybe someone broke into the office.
［析］ in是表達一個靜止狀態，在與break連用時其后不加介詞賓語，而into則是動態介詞，與break連用時要加介詞賓語。
［誤］ i'll leave beijing to shanghai tomorrow.
［正］ i'll leave beijing for shanghai.
［正］ i'll leave for shanghai.
［析］ leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動身前往某處，set out for， sail for。
［誤］ i'm sorry. i have to get out the bus at next stop.
［正］ i'm sorry. i have to get out of the bus at next stop.
［析］ get in, 與 get out是兩個相反的詞組。get in 為上車，而get out為下車，但語法家認為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講we'd better get in. 或we'd better get out. 還有一組詞組有關上下車：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
［誤］ be careful the temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.
［正］ be careful. the temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
［析］ over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時，即正上方時則要用above.而泛指上方時用over.
［誤］ there is an old stone bridge above the river.
［正］ there is an old stone bridge over the river.
［析］ over還有一意為"跨越，橫跨"。
［誤］ the dead sea is under the sea level.
［正］ the dead sea is below the sea level.
［析］ 在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。
［誤］ there is a big tree in the front of the house.
［正］ there is a big tree in front of the house.
［析］ in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內部的前面，如：the driver sits in the front of the bus.
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