備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
late
［誤］ yesterday i went home lately.
［正］ yesterday i went home late.
［析］ late即可做形容詞又可作副詞；而lately則意為"最近的"，如： i haven't seen her lately.
late latter later lately
late有兩個比較級，指時間較晚應用later，如口語中常講： see you later. (一會見。)而latter則指按順序講的后者，或靠后的，其反意詞為former，如： the former president(前總統)。又如： i can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately則意為"近來"、"不久前"。laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 則指"笑著談論"某事，如 we laugh over the film. (我們笑著談論那個電影。)
lay
［誤］ we lied on the beach.
［正］ we lay on the beach.
［析］ 英文中有三個動詞易混，在考試中也頻頻出現，它們的現在式，過去式，過去分詞以及現在分詞是：
lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying
lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying
lie(vi. 說謊) lied lied lying
learn
［誤］ the teacher said："you must study this poem by heart."
［正］ the teacher said："you must learn this poem by heart."
［析］ study與learn在作"學習"講時，常常可以互換，但learn側重于學習成果或初級階段的模仿性學習，如：the little baby is learning to walk. 而study則多側重于學習的過程，如： i'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart則是"記住"、"背誦"之意。
leave
［誤］ i'll leave beijing to shanghai.
［正］ i'll leave beijing for shanghai.
［析］ leave for一詞組為"去某地"，如對話中常講i'll leave for shanghai. 因所離開的地點是雙方都知道的則可以省略。
leave forget
［誤］ i've forgotten my homework at home.
［正］ i've forgotten my homework.
［正］ i've left my homework at home.
［析］ 如果句中有地點狀語則不要用forget, 而要用leave.
lesson
［誤］ i have two lessons of english.
［正］ i have two english lessons.
［正］ i have two lessons in english.
［析］ "我有兩節英語課。"這一表達法如上，但美國老師講他有兩節課時則多用"i have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 為"教訓某人"，或"要吸取教訓"，如： let this thing teaches you a lesson.
lend
［誤］ please borrow me your bike.
［正］ please lend me your bike.
［析］ borrow是指"借入"，如： i want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出"，如： i can lend you my bike. 而keep為"借多久"： 如 how long can i keep it?
less
［誤］ he has fewer money than she has.
［正］ he has less money than she has.
［析］ less是little的比較級，而fewer是few的比較級。要注意前者修飾不可數名詞，而后者修飾可數名詞。
let
［誤］ the teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
［正］ the teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
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