備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
［析］ from beginning to end是習慣用法，即自始至終，不要加冠詞，但如單獨使用則要加冠詞，例如：at the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.
behind
［誤］ he missed the class because he was behind the time.
［正］ he missed the class because he was behind time.
［析］ behind time一短語意為"晚了"，而behind the times意為"落后于時代"。behind是介詞同時又是副詞，如come out from behind the door(介詞). he's a long way behind(副詞). he fell behind with his classmates(副詞).
below
［誤］ what's that below the chair.
［正］ what's that under the chair.
［析］ under意為"正下方"，而below意為"比……低"，或指"在下游"。如：there is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over，如：there is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表達語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.
beside
［誤］ the students stood besides the teacher.
［正］ the students stood beside the teacher.
［誤］ i study english beside chinese.
［正］ i study english besides chinese.
［析］ beside意為"在……旁邊"，而besides是"除……以外(還如何)"。
beside by near
beside意為"在……旁"，如：there is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿著"之意，如：she is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠，如：there is a post office near our school.
better
［誤］ you had better to do it at home.
［正］ you had better do it at home.
［誤］ you hadn't better wake me up at six.
［正］ you had better not wake me up at six.
［析］ had better在肯定句中為"應該作某事"，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應用had better+not+動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd，如：you'd better not. 又如：
let's go first. no, we'd better not.
between
［誤］ among the two trees there is a space of the feet.
［正］ between the two trees there is a space of the feet.
［析］ 兩者之間多用between，三者或三者以上之間則用among.
［誤］ you must choose between this club or that club.
［正］ you must choose between this club and that club.
［析］ 在兩個之間作出選擇要用between…and…，而不能用between…or….
big
［誤］ there was a big rain last night.
［正］ there was a heavy rain last night.
［析］ 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.
bit
［誤］ he is a bit fool.
［正］ he is a bit of a fool.
［析］ a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit，如：i'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為not a bit, (一點兒也不。)又如：
-do you mind if i open the door?
-not a bit.
black
［誤］ the children became black after swimming in the sea.
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