備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
［正］ the children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.
［析］ 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.
［誤］ the girl has black eyes and black
hair.
［正］ the girl has dark eyes and black hair.
［析］ 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。
［誤］ the europeans like red tea.
［正］ the europeans like black tea.
［析］ 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue(鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊)；blackandwhite(黑白電視片)。go black意為"在失去知覺時(shí)眼前一片黑暗"；look black意為"情況不妙，前景暗淡"。如：after the fight he was black and blue.on tv, i like colour for something and blackandwhite for others.
body
［誤］ going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.
［正］ going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.
［析］ 中文常講對你身體有利，而英文中則講對你健康有利。
borrow
［誤］ may i lend some books from the library?
［正］ may i borrow some books from the library?
［誤］ how long can i borrow it?
［正］ how long can i keep it?
［析］ 英語中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為"借"，但意義各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody，這是個(gè)瞬間性動詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：the students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：could you lend us your dictionary?或could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和表示長時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：you can keep it for three days.
born (bear的過去分詞)
［誤］ i born in shanghai.
［正］ i was born in shanghai.
［誤］ he was born from greek parents.
［正］ he was born of greek parents.
［析］ "出身于……樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of，例如：he was born of a poor family.
both
［誤］ they both are students.
［正］ they are both students.
［誤］ they refuse both to answer this question.
［正］ they both refuse to answer this question.
［析］ both作同位語時(shí)，一般要用在be動詞之后實(shí)意動詞之前。
［誤］ i know his both parents.
［正］ i know both his parents.
［誤］ the both brothers were students.
［正］ both the brothers were students.
［正］ both brothers were students.
［析］ 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。
［誤］ both of my parents are not at home.
［正］ neither of my parents are at home.
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