備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
fattest
hottest
不規則變化的形容詞或副詞:
原 級 比較級 最高級
good better best
well better best
bad worse worst
badly worse worst
many more most
most more most
little less lest
far farther
further
farthest
furthest
old older
elder
oldest
eldest
要注意的是許多形容詞同時又是副詞,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容詞則要經過一定變化才能轉為副詞,其規律如下:
構詞法 形容詞 副 詞
一般加ly careful
kind
carefully
kindly
尾是y時將y變成i加ly happy
busy
easy
happily
busily
easily
其 他 true
terrible
full
possible
shy
whole
truly
terribly
fully
possibly
shyly
wholly
在學習過程中要注意其變化。
此外并不是所有副詞都可以修飾比較級和最高級形容詞。能修飾比較級的有:much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修飾最高級的有:the very, much the, far等。
(二) 正誤辨析
[誤] the young likes playing football very much.
[正] the young like playing football very much.
[析] 定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人,應作復數看待。而定冠詞加形容詞表示抽象事物時則要看作單數,如:the beautiful is not always kindness.美麗并不總代表善良。
[誤] the danger has gone, so the worst are over.
[正] the danger has gone, so the worst is over.
[析] 意為:"危險已經過去,最困難的狀況已結束。"用定冠詞加最高級形容詞作主語時應看作單數形式。
[誤] it is the gold age of the young.
[正] it is the golden age of the young.
[析] golden在英語中多用于比喻,如:golden hair金發,gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表達金質的,如:a gold bar金條,a gold coin金幣,但gold fish 金魚例外。
[誤] she is a warm heart woman.
[正] she is a warmhearted woman.
[析] 英語形容詞的構詞法很多,其中之一是由形容詞,或數詞,加名詞加ed構成,如:warmhoarted 熱心腸的,whitehaired 白毛的
[誤] there is an alive fish in the pool.
[正] there is a living fish in the pool.
[析] 在初中范圍內所學到的以a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能作定語,只能作表語。如:the fish is alive.(魚還活著)這樣的形容詞有:alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。
[誤] the ill man nearly died.
[正] the sick man nearly died.
[析] ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病,而要用sick,但作表語時則都可以。如:he is ill sick, ill作定語時則另有他意,如:ill luck (厄運),ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好)
[誤] i have important something to tell you.
[正] i have something important to tell you.
[析] 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody…在用形容詞修飾時,形容詞應放其后。但要注意thing則不是不定代詞,不符合上述規律。如:i have an important thing to tell you.