備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
[誤] he is good past fifty.
[正] he is well past fifty.
[析] well 作為副詞用時除用于"好"之外還有"大大地、遠遠地",等意。往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯有爭議;
he is well.
he is good.
其實這兩句都是正確的表達法,只不過其含意不同。he is well是"他身體不錯",而he is good 則為"他是個好人"。
[誤] she is not as half clever as her brother.
[正] she is not half as clever as her brother.
[析] 在as…as結構中要將修飾形容詞的數量詞倍數及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一個as之前。
[誤] he is same age as tom.
[正] he is the same age as tom.
[析] the same…as是固定的用法,其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。
[誤] mother and her daughter are exactly like.
[正] mother and her daughter are exactly alike.
* like 作為介詞,其意為"像",應用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。而 alike 是形容詞,或副詞,如: you and i think alike. the twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。
[誤] who is taller of the two?
[正] who is the taller of the two?
[析] 兩者的比較級之前要加定冠詞。
[誤] i have less books than tom.
[正] i have fewer books than tom.
[析] less 是 little的比較級,而fewer是few的比較級。less后應加不可數名詞而fewer后是可數名詞。
[誤] there are three girls in my group. the cleverer is mary.
[正] there are three girls in my group. the cleverest is mary.
[析] 在兩者之間應用比較級,在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內應用最高級。
[誤] the boy sat there as quiet as his sister.
[正] the boy sat there as quietly as his sister.
[析] as…as的用法要注意的是:①在其中間應加形容詞或副詞的原級,而不可加比較級,也有的語法書中稱為同級比較。②要根據句意決定是加形容詞還是副詞,這要看它具體是修飾動詞還是名詞而定,如:he is as good as his friend.
[誤] the harder you study, and you can learn more.
[正] the harder you study, the more you can learn.
[析] 英文中如果要表達越來越怎樣,在初中范圍有兩種表達法:①比較級+and+比較級。②定冠詞+比較級……,如:the nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音節形容詞的比較級前要加more,這樣的用法是:more and more 加形容詞,如:the girl is growing more and more beautiful.
[誤] studying physics is not so interesting as to learn english.
[正] studying physics is not so interesting as learning english.
[析] 在作比較時,英語一般要求對比的兩部分結構應一致。如用動名詞,應都用動名詞,用不定式時則都用不定式。但有時在后一個不定式前的符號to可以省略。如:to repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.
[誤] the girl is more cleverer than the boy.