備戰2020中考英語總復習資料

［析］反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語，如： the old woman spoke to herself.
［誤］make yourself home.
［正］make yourself at home.
［析］這是英語中的習慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：��
enjoy oneself 玩得開心make yourself at home 像在家中一樣
help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路
seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣
［誤］—　who's this speaking.—　that's mary.
［正］—　who's that speaking.—　this is mary.
［析］在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。
［誤］the days in summer are longer than this in winter.
［正］the days in summer are longer than those in winter.
［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數時用that,復數時用those，如：the weather in beijing is hotter than that in chang chun.
［誤］it is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］it is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］it is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
［析］在可數名詞單數時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數名詞或可數名詞復數時，只用such, 如：it is such good weather that i want to go swimming. they are such good books that i want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little這4個詞前僅能用so,如： she has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時，則不能用such,如:she is so sweet that everyone likes her.
［誤］i want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
［正］i want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same(仍然)。
［誤］—　i hope she might pass the exam.—　i don't hope so.
［正］—　i hope she might pass the exam.—　i hope not.
［析］在作肯定回答時，i think so. i hope so. i believe so.但作否定回答時為：i don't think so. i hope/believe not.
［誤］—　he studied very hard this term.— so she did.
［正］— he studied very hard this term.— so did she.
［誤］— english is difficult to learn.— so is it.
［正］— english is difficult to learn.— so it is.
［析］在對話中如果某一動作同時適用于兩個主語，這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學。答語為：是的，難學。這時縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。
［誤］everyone should do one's best.
［正］everyone should do his best.
［析］one作代詞時，它的復數形式是ones,所有格形式是one's，反身代詞為oneself.如果講one should do one's best.則是對句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如： someone, anyone, everyone或only one 則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。