備戰2020中考英語總復習資料
instead
［誤］ the boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.
［正］ the boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.
［析］ instead of其后要接動名詞、名詞或代詞，而不能用不定式，如： i choose this book instead of that one.
［誤］ the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instead of it.
［正］ the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instead.
［析］ instead是副詞，而instead of是介詞短語。如： if you are not free, you may come another day instead.
interest
［誤］ he has a great interest for physics.
［正］ he has a great interest in physics.
［誤］ he has some interest in many companies.
［正］ he has some interests in many companies.
［析］ interest作為"興趣"講可用作不可數名詞，但作為"利息"、"股份"講時為可數名詞。
［誤］ this is an interested book.
［正］ this is an interesting book.
［析］ 修飾物時應用interesting, 如，an interesting film，而講某人對某事感興趣時要用過去分詞interested，如： i'm interested in this play. 但"他是一個十分有趣的人"。應譯為he is an interesting man. 所以interesting是"令人感興趣"之意，而interested則表示某人對某事物感興趣，多用"be interested in something"這一句型。
invent
［誤］ america was invented by christopher columbus in 1492.
［正］ america was discovered by christopher columbus in 1492.
［析］ invent意為"發明"即從無到有，如： compass was invented by the chinese people. 而discover則意為"發現"。
it
［誤］ that takes me ten years to finish this work.
［正］ it takes me ten years to finish this work.
［析］ it在這個句中的語法作用是形式主語，而真正的主語是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主語或形式賓語，如： i think it difficult to learn english well.
j
join
［誤］ did you attend the football club?
［正］ did you join the football club?
［析］ join經常用于參加某個團體、政黨，并作為其中的一個成員；attend則重點強調出會議、到場，而不一定進行具體活動，如： did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in則強調參與某些具體活動或運動，如： i take part in the football game.
just
［誤］ i have finished my work just now.
［正］ i finished my work just now.
［析］ just now意義"剛才"，所以句中的謂語動詞要用過去式。
［誤］ just i won the game.
［正］ i just won the game.
［析］ just單獨使用時不應放在句首，而應放于① be動詞之后，如： he is just a student.② 名詞與一般動詞之間。③ 用在第一助動詞之后，如： i have just returned home. 但just與其他詞組成詞組時，如just now, just then, 則可用于句首和句尾。如： just then he saw the bus coming.
just justly
just常用于三種含意： ① 恰好，如： it's just five o'clock. ② 僅僅，相當于only, 如： i have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前，如： i just missed my old friend; he left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意為"公正的"，如： he was justly punished for his crimes.
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