備戰(zhàn)2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

�� ［誤］ he's busy to prepare his lessons.
�� ［正］ he's busy preparing his lessons.
�� ［析］ be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。
�� (三) 例題解析
��1�� mr zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.
��a. read
b. reads
c. to read
d. reading
�� ［答案］ c.
�� ［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
��2�� you ＿＿＿ play on the road. it's dangerous.
��a. mustn't
b. may
c. can
d. must
�� ［答案］ a.
�� ［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。
��3�� mr brown ＿＿＿ in beijing since 1993.
��a. work
b. works
c. worked
d. has worked
�� ［答案］ d.
�� ［析］ 句中有since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，因此句中要用完成時態(tài)。
��4�� i ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.
��a. write
b. am writing
c. was writing
d. will write
�� ［答案］ c.
�� ［析］ 當(dāng)母親進來時是一個瞬時的動作，而寫信是一個長動作，所以寫信這個動作應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)，表示在寫信過程中發(fā)生的另一個短動作。
��5�� it's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .
��a. pay for it
b. wear it out
c. try it out
d. dress up for it
�� ［答案］ d.�� ［析］ pay for-為某物，某人付款，wear out-穿壞，磨破，tryout-選拔，挑選，而dress up-梳妝打扮。
��6�� can i ＿＿＿ a bike from him?
��a. lend
b. return
c. give
d. borrow
�� ［答案］ d.
�� ［析］ borrow something from…為向某人某處借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介詞應(yīng)用to。
��7�� - must i stay at home?
��- no, you ＿＿＿ .
��a. mustn't
b. needn't
c. may not
d. can not
�� ［答案］ b.
�� ［析］ needn't 為"沒有必要必須做某事"，而mustn't為"禁止做"，can not為"不能做"。根據(jù)題意是：你不一定待在家里。
��8�� - how long have you ＿＿＿ here?
��- about two months.
��a. been
b. gone
c. come
d. arrived
�� ［答案］ a.
�� ［析］ have been here是個狀態(tài)，可以與后面的長時間狀語連接，而其他三個動詞都是瞬間動詞。
��9�� stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.
��a. use
b. using
c. used
d. are used
�� ［答案］ d.
�� ［析］ 這里是被動語態(tài)，意為郵票被人們用來發(fā)信。
��10�� the radio says tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
��a. rains
b. rain
c. rained
d. rainy
�� ［答案］ d.
�� ［析］ rainy為形容詞作表語。
��11�� if you don't know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.
��a. look for it
b. look at it
c. look after it
d. look it up
�� ［答案］ d.
�� ［析］ look up 查字典，與look有關(guān)的詞組有：
look about 四周環(huán)視
look after 照顧
look around 周圍，四處看
look at 看
look back 回顧
look for 尋找
look forward to 期待
look out 當(dāng)心
look like 看上去像
12�� my father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.
��a. not
b. to not
c. not to
d. did not
�� ［答案］ c.
�� ［析］ 不定式的否定式是not to do something.
13�� there is going to ＿＿＿ an english party this evening.
��a. be
b. has
c. have
d. is
�� ［答案］ a.
�� ［析］ 這里是there be 無生命的"有"加助動詞的句型，即there will be,而沒有there have 的句型。